Women are spearheading a transformative movement in the agricultural sector, reshaping farming practices and revitalizing agri-businesses around the globe. Their growing participation is driving economic growth and empowerment within the agricultural industry.
In the past, farming was often seen as a male-dominated domain, primarily associated with rural areas abundant in fertile land. However, recent economic changes have led to a significant increase in women’s involvement in agriculture, proving to be a game-changer. Women are now establishing themselves as successful and influential figures in the agricultural business world.
Women play a pivotal role in ensuring sustained agricultural production. In Kenya, for example, they make up an impressive 75% of the labour force in smallholder agriculture and manage 40% of small farms. Their contributions in rural areas have become a powerful force in eradicating poverty and overcoming economic challenges.
Driven by a newfound sense of empowerment and shifting societal attitudes, women are actively participating in agricultural production. They are adopting innovative dairy practices, utilizing their knowledge of dairy technology to selectively breed high-quality animals for milk production. Consequently, they are meeting market demands by producing sought-after dairy products like ghee and yogurt.
To promote gender equality in agri-business, various organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), are advocating for increased representation of women in critical agricultural activities. These initiatives aim to create a robust workforce and prosperous community of women farmers.
However, women still face challenges in their agricultural endeavors. Limited investment resources, lack of market control, and restricted access to essential farming inputs and equipment hinder their progress. Exploitation by unscrupulous individuals further jeopardizes their businesses. Jessica, a farm manager, emphasizes the need for government and organizational intervention to ensure the prosperity of women in agriculture.
“To ensure our success in agriculture, women must be included in financial strategies and decision-making processes. We require proper service delivery and fair distribution of inputs. Exploitation in the business market needs to be eradicated. Women deserve equal opportunities and a level playing field. We can only achieve this if the right individuals and organizations champion our cause,” says Jessica.
The challenges faced by women in rural areas are particularly pronounced. Despite the availability of fertile lands, patriarchal systems and selective land inheritance practices put their agricultural operations at risk. Mama Jessica, working on a banana plantation, shares her concerns about the uncertainty surrounding her investment, fearing the potential loss of her hard work.
Efforts to empower women in agriculture must prioritize legislative initiatives that promote gender equality in land ownership. Establishing social security schemes that guarantee equal rights for women and increasing support for local entrepreneurship programs and innovative training are also essential. This powerful force of women in agriculture demands greater attention, as their contributions can drive significant agricultural development.
Investing in women’s agricultural enterprises yields numerous benefits. It generates employment opportunities, boosts local economies, and enhances food security. Women farmers bring unique perspectives, leading to increased productivity and the adoption of sustainable farming methods.
To foster their development, access to affordable financing, modern farming technologies, and quality agricultural inputs must be ensured. Targeted training programs and capacity-building initiatives can equip women with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in the agricultural business landscape.
Mentorship programs and networks connecting experienced women farmers with aspiring ones can create a supportive environment for growth and learning. Sharing best practices and experiences can inspire innovation and foster collaboration among women in agriculture.
Recognizing women’s rights to land ownership and control is fundamental to empowering them in agriculture. Governments should enact policies that ensure equitable land distribution and protect women’s land rights. This includes legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and support systems that challenge.
Edited by: Samwel Eviator
